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Cheirodendron trigynum

(Gaudich.) A.Heller (1895)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Araliaceae Genus: Cheirodendron

‘ōlapa, lapalapa, olapa

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees 5–15 m tall; secretory canals present in most parts.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound (palmate). Opposite. Leaflets 3–5(–7) ovate, elliptic to broadly ovate, or occasionally somewhat obovate, the largest, central one 5–15(–18) cm long, usually 1⁄2 to sometimes nearly as wide. Apex rounded, obtuse, or occasionally emarginate to caudate-acuminate. Base broadly cuneate to rounded or subtruncate. Blades coriaceous to chartaceous. midvein, margins, petiolule, and petiole usually tinged purple, petiolule often laterally compressed. Margins somewhat thickened, entire to serrate-crenate, the teeth strongly curved upward and in toward the margins, glandular, and usually less than 1 mm long. Veins flat on upper surface (slightly sunken in dried material). Petioles base often broad and sheathing the stem. Petioles 5–12 cm long, petiolules 1–3(–4) cm long, subterete. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in terminal, erect, oppositely branched panicles of umbellules. Inflorescences up to 20(–24) cm long. Bracts minute, subconnate, persistent, forming an involucel below the umbellules and pseudocalyx below each flower; pedicels 1.5–6 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect) and functionally staminate (the plants andromonoecious). Calyx of 5 short, basally connate teeth. Corolla of 5(6) petals, buds dark purple, mature petals purple externally, greenish within, valvate, caducous, triangular to ovate or oblong, apex inflexed. Stamens usually as many as and alternate with the petals, sometimes numerous, distinct, inserted at the edge of the epigynous nectary disk; 5, pale yellow, spreading. Ovary inferior, 2–4(5)-carpellate, carpels connate (rarely pseudomonomerous), with as many cells; ovules pendulous, 2 per cell, 1 abortive; styles 2–4(5), 1–2 mm long, distinct or connate up to ca. 1⁄2 their length and then forming a short, conical stylopodium, the distinct arms divergent to spreading.

Fruit: Drupe; green; ripening dark purple; exocarp fleshy; globose; or laterally compressed and orbicular or oblate to ovoid or obovoid; 3–7.5 mm long; pyrenes cartilaginous; laterally compressed; as many as styles. [Gaudichaud–Beaupé; 1830; Gray; 1854a; Heller; 1897; Herat; 1981; Hochreutiner; 1925; Krajina; 1931; Leveille; 1911a; St. John; 1959; Seemann; 1864–1868; Sherff; 1951c; 1952a; 1954a; 1962]; ovate to circular or subglobose; laterally compressed; weakly 3–4(5)–sided (strongly ribbed when dry); 5–8 mm long (incl. styles). Seeds 1 per pyrene; embryo small.

Ploidy: 2n = 24*

Habitat: Occurring in mesic to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 310–2,190 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Ni'ihau(Incl. Lehua) Endemic
Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

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Notes

  • Cheirodendron trigynum is by far the most polymorphic member of the genus. Sherff (1954a) recognized 15 varieties and 3 forms, based primarily on differences in leaflet shape and carpel number, as well as fruit size and the number of flowers per um
  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 870 (1895)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Pihea Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. P-423 Kauai BISH 6/19/1987
2 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller keauhou ranch, kau district, along kilauea forest reserve boundary road Partial shade, moist forest. On soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kubo, r. state esp team collector number: 050 Maui BISH 12/18/1979
3 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Found with Syzygium sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Pittosporum gayanum, P. glabrum, Ilex anomala, Melicope anisata, M. clusiifolia, Myrsine dentata, M. Punctata, Psychotria hexandra, P. mariniana, P. greenwel. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. Wood, M. Collector Number: 15222.00 Kauai BISH 9/14/2012
4 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller the nature conservancy kamakou preserve Growing along dirt road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pell, s.k. et al. collector number: 763 Molokai BISH 7/24/2008
5 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller waianae range; on the palikea-mauna kapu ridge trail Exposed ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN philpott, j. matsunami, j.r. collector number: 118 Oahu BISH 6/1/1962
6 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller laau, plateau on dividing ridge between lumahai & wainiha valleys Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy, w/ Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine wawraea, Kadua affinis, Smilax, Vaccinium, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia laxa, Clermontia fauriei, Lobelia kauaensis, Cibotium, and Sadlera, terrestrially dominated by Peperomia hesperomannii with a great diversity of bryophytes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. kuhn, d. collector number: 14168 Kauai BISH 4/7/2010
7 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller kawaiiki ridge and nearby drainages to north PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. aguraiuja r. collector number: 15413 Hawaii BISH 2/16/2013
8 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Lihue District. Kahili Mtn. Park, Kahili Ridge Trail above water tank, along ridge just before radio tower. Lowland Windward Wet Forest w/ Metrosideros-Dicranopteris, W/Psychotria, Syzgium, Dubautia, Melicope clusifolia, Scaevola gaudichaudiana, Pritchardia flynnii, Rhynchospora sclerioides, Cyanea fissa, Bidens, Pllyscias oahuensis, Freycinetia arborea, Machaer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 2060 Kauai BISH 6/23/2009
9 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller waianae mts, kumaipo-makaha ridge, n. side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 517 Oahu BISH 5/28/1970
10 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A R Jamieson AK
11 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller thurston, hawaii volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 7 CHRB 3/13/2005
12 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller kauai island, napali-kona forest reserve, collected at stanford university's long substrate age gradient (lsag) field site, kokee site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN heraldo m. farrington s.n. O 8/3/2005
13 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller island of hawaii, olaa forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. thorne; h. black, b. frost 7300 CM 8/13/1989
14 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Koolau Mountains Wet wind-swept ridge on crest of mountains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN F.R. Fosberg 14223 CONN 7/24/1937
15 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller kohala forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 34 DBG 3/15/2005
16 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller between glenwwod & kilauea. In second growth woods along trail to native section PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2094 Maui F 7/27/1926
17 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller dark, wet jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener 9576 DBG 6/23/1929
18 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller waikamoi, maui. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27590 Oahu F 7/2/1961
19 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Oahu - Crest of Koolau Mountains above Kaipaupau Gulch, Oahu, Hawaiian Island. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. (Coll. Delessert) G 7/24/1937
20 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller koolau mountains above kaipaupau gulch, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN francis r. fosberg 14223 Oahu F 7/24/1937
21 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Maui - Waikamoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. & I. Degener G
22 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller plant㦠hawaiienses. ins. hawaii: hawaii, kilauea, fern forest c 1200 m. s. m. 17/9 1922 carl skottsberg. nr. 560. det. csg [carl skottsberg] PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c. 560 Oahu US 9/17/1922
23 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller kauai, hakai, forest near lehua makanoe aug. 16 l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 2966. hawaiian bog survey 1938. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l. m.; selling, o.; skottsberg, c. 2966 GB 8/16/1938
24 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller hawaii: kohala mts., waipio, head of koiawe valley sept 7 l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 3139. hawaiian bog survey 1938. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l. m.; selling, o.; skottsberg, c. 3139 GB 9/7/1938
25 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller anuhea and alii papa streets s of ‘belt road’, puna PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. 35892a HO 8/17/1976
26 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller koke's state park. pihea trail, off main road. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (Bark lice). Tree 6 - 8 meter; leaves glossy above, dull beneath, petioles tinged red, fruits purple. Aromatic. In conjunction with Emilie Bess Ph.D. thesis research, University of Illinois. 22?Á 8' 12" N; 159?Á 37' 10" W. 1271 meter elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello, emile bess, & kevin johnson 3216 ILLS 4/2/2008
27 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Kauai Island, Napali-Kona Forest Reserve, collected at Stanford University's Long Substrate Age Gradient (LSAG) field site, Kokee Site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heraldo M. Farrington s.n. KHD 8/3/2005
28 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Paliku, within Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener KANU 8/17/1939
29 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Kohala Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 34 KHD 3/15/2005
30 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Laupahoehoe Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 23 KHD 3/14/2005
31 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Nature Conservancy Kamakou Preserve, Kolekole site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 49 KHD 3/17/2005
32 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller dark, wet jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener 9576 KHD 6/23/1929
33 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Thurston, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 7 KHD 3/13/2005
34 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Kohala Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 33 KHD 3/15/2005
35 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Thurston, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 9 KHD 3/13/2005
36 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Laupahoehoe Forest Reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 24 KHD 3/14/2005
37 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Thurston, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 8 KHD 3/13/2005
38 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Nature Conservancy Kamakou Preserve, Kolekole site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Jennifer Ramp 50 KHD 3/17/2005
39 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller puu kukui PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. l. wilbur and g. l. webster 865 MICH 6/28/1948
40 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stern WL; Herbst DR Stern, WL; Herbst, DR 2953 L 1/1/1971
41 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller kohala forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 33 LSU 3/15/2005
42 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller main divide, crest of koolau mountains above kaipaupau gulch, oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 14223 MIN 7/24/1937
43 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller crest of koolau mountains above kaipaupau gulch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, fr 14223 NY 7/24/1937
44 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 35892 MPM 8/17/1976
45 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 2094 MPM 7/27/1926
46 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller no habitat info; no substrate info PRESERVED_SPECIMEN MU
47 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller waikamoi, maui N/A PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, otto; degener, isa 27590 NCSC 7/2/1961
48 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller waimea, on ridge mt kahili. Dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. russell s.n. NY 5/28/1984
49 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller west maui, puu kukui trail. Rainforest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. j. motley 1912 NY 5/29/1998
50 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller West Maui, Puu Kukui Trail. Rainforest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN T. J. Motley 1912 NY 5/29/1998
51 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller waikamoi. Rain-forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 27590 NY 7/2/1961
52 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller thurston, hawaii volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 8 NY 3/13/2005
53 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller laupahoehoe forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 23 NY 3/14/2005
54 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Hawaii Island, kulani road, near olaa flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660629104 UBC 6/29/1966
55 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller nature conservancy kamakou preserve, kolekole site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 49 NY 3/17/2005
56 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller northeast slope of mauna loa In bottom of gulch in lowland mesic shrublands dominated by Metrosideros, Dubautia, Styphelia, Blechnum, Vaccinium, Cyrtandra, Dodonaea, Wikstroemia, Elaphoglossum, Nestigis, Coprosma and Melinus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener; isa degener 33525 OS 2/8/1975
57 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller wooded ridge, main divide, crest of koolau mountains above kaipaupau gulch, oahu submerged in sacred falls PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f.r. fosberg 14223 PH 7/24/1937
58 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller between glenwood and kilauea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & h. wiebke 2094 SRP 7/27/1926
59 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller W. Maui, Kahakuloa NAR, north of Eke crater, east of Honokohau, wind swept ridge and steep slopes. Open bog community of Metrosideros polymorpha and Machaerina angustifolia and low canopy Metrosideros wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14772 Maui PTBG 9/1/2011
60 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Waikamoi Nature Preserve. Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marc Appelhans MA638 Maui PTBG 9/28/2016
61 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Hawaii Is., n. of puu pala, between n. and south kohala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611231000 UBC 12/31/1961
62 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller molokai Is., between kalahuapueo and hanalilolilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina, C. lamoureux 620611118 UBC 6/11/1962
63 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller molokai Is., between kalahuapueo and hanalilolilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina, C. lamoureux 620611051 UBC 6/11/1962
64 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller molokai Is., between kalahuapueo and hanalilolilo PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina, C. lamoureux 620611080 UBC 6/11/1962
65 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Oahu Is., waianae mts., between mauna kapu and palikea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611202024 UBC 12/2/1961
66 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Maui Island, along kula pipe line between waikamoi stream and puohokamoa stream PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 620416000 UBC 4/16/1962
67 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Oahu Is., koolau mts., poamoho trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611015071 UBC 10/15/1961
68 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Oahu Is., waianae mts., palikea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 611209005 UBC 12/9/1961
69 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Ditch trail west of Kokee Stream Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Cadenheads, W. 27205 Kauai US 11/19/1960
70 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller lihue district, kahili mtn. park, kahili ridge trail above water tank, along ridge just before radio tower Lowland windward wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 2060 Kauai US 6/23/2017
71 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Big Island. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, near the entrance on Rte. 11. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wen, J. 7055 Hawaii US 12/29/2002
72 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Waimea, On ridge Mt Kahili. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Russell, C. R. s.n. Kauai US 5/28/1984
73 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller ditch trail west of kokee stream Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & w. cadenheads 27205 Kauai US 11/19/1960
74 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller nature conservancy kamakou preserve, kolekole site. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 50 Laysan US 3/17/2005
75 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Lihue District, Kahili Mtn. Park, Kahili Ridge Trail above water tank, along ridge just before radio tower Lowland windward wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN N. Tangalin 2060 Kauai US 6/23/2017
76 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. stern & s. carlquist 1296 Kauai US
77 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller laupahoehoe forest reserve PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 24 Oahu US 3/14/2005
78 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Lihue District, Kahili Mtn. Park, Kahili Ridge Trail above water tank, along ridge just before radio tower Lowland windward wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 2060 Kauai US 6/23/2017
79 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller paliku, within haleakala Bank PRESERVED_SPECIMEN otto degener YPM 8/17/1939
80 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller [var.] multiflorum [added later, carl skottsberg scripsit] kauai, waimea, kohua ridge, kawai trail, c.1200 m aug. 19 l. m. cranwell. o. selling. c. skottsberg. 3881. hawaiian bog survey 1938. lower open forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l. m.; selling, o.; skottsberg, c. 3881 WIS 8/19/1938
81 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Awaawapuhi Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. A-237 Kauai BISH 6/16/1987
82 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller big island. hawaii volcanoes national park, near the entrance on rte. 11. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. wen 7055 Hawaii US 12/29/2002
83 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller thurston, hawaii volcanoes national park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN jennifer ramp 9 BRU 3/13/2005
84 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Kawaihau District. Makaleha Mtns. from Kapahi, end of Kahuna Road, Molepe Ridge Trail, from top of ridge trail into back above bowl and into weedy grassy flat lands. Disturbed Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland windward Forest W/ Andropogon, Pittosporum, Freycinetia arborea, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Ploysicas oahuensis, Pipturus, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psidium cattleianum, Psidium guajava, Cyrtandra, Ilex, Psychotria, Te PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 3259 Kauai BISH 8/8/2012
85 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller koolau mts., aiea ridge trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 513 Oahu BISH 2/16/1970
86 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller The Nature Conservancy Kamakou Preserve Growing along dirt road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pell, S.K. et al. Collector Number: 763 Molokai BISH 7/24/2008
87 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller hana, awaihi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. collector number: 501 Maui BISH 3/31/1970
88 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Kawaiiki Ridge and nearby drainages to north Metrosideros - Acacia montane mesic forest Alphitonia ponderosa, Santalum pyrularium, Kadua affins, Coprosma waimeae, Ilex anomala, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Scaevola procera, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia laevigata, Bidens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. Aguraiuja R. Collector Number: 15413 Kauai BISH 2/16/2013
89 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller w. maui, kahakuloa nar, n of eke crater, e of honokohau Wind swept ridge and steep slopes. Open bog community of Metrosideros polymorpha and Machaerina angustifolia and low canopy Metrosideros wet forest. With Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Clermontia, Coprosma, Dubautia, Ilex, Melicope, Myrsine, and Psychotria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. eijzenga, j.; spenser, g. collector number: 14772 Maui BISH 9/1/2011
90 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller kokee state park, honopu trail, about .25 miles in between hwy 550 and kainamanu hill Acacia koa- Metrosideros - Dicranopteris linearis mesic- wet forest. With Cheirodendron spp., Scaevola procera, Bobea brevipes, Dodonaea viscosa, Ilex anomala, Coprosma kauaensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Letecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria greenwelliae, Santalum f.v. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 23048 Kauai BISH 10/11/2012
91 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Waimea District. Kohua Ridge, north facing slopes above Awini Stream. Metrosideros- Acacia montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphylla, Euphorbia atrococca, Claoxylon sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dracaena aurea, Ployscias kavaiensis, Planchonella sandwicensis, Bobe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 16747 Kauai BISH 2/24/2016
92 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller Hanalei District. Alakai swamp trail. About 0.25 mils in Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest. With Cheirodendron spp., Scaevola procera, Bobea brevipes, Dodonaea viscosa, Ilex anomala, Coprosma kauaensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Psychotria greenwelliae, Santalum f.v. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 23495 Kauai BISH 5/31/2013
93 Cheirodendron trigynum (Gaudich.) A.Heller oahu mixed mesic forest, summer dry, steep slopes and cliff habitat Diospyros sandwicensis, Acacia koaia, Planchonella sandwicensis, Santalum pyrularium, Dracaena aurea, Myrsine lanaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Hibiscus waimeae, Flueggea neowawraea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. Kauai BISH 2/15/1970
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